Going to confession is one of the things that is part of the weekly routine for a seminarian. And even those that do not go once a week, yours truly included, try to go on a regular basis. Especially in lent period and even more so during Holy Week, all Catholics are encouraged to receive this sacrament, about which I spoke in my previous post. In this article, I’d like to help those of you who are thinking about and preparing for confession, by delving deeper into what the sacrament is, and why it’s there.
What is a confession?
A confession is first and foremost a sacrament. And, I hear you ask: what, then, is a sacrament? A sacrament is something concrete, something you can touch, which is a symbol for a spiritual dimension, that is actually happening. So, in sacraments we see something concrete (like bread and wine in the Eucharist), but these concrete things are only there to represent to us a spiritual dimension (Christ’s body and blood).
To understand what a sacrament is, it is important to understand the nature a symbol. Whereas traffic signs, for instance, also represent something, we could change their meaning if we wanted to. They are no symbols in the true sense of the word. The meaning of a symbol is closely connected with the symbol itself, that it exists in this symbol. Such as the dove with a lil branch in her beak representing peace. It’s pretty hard to swap the dove with something else, like a bat, or a crow. Or the heart-symbol, representing love. Or the wedding ring, symbolizing faithfulness. No one could claim the wedding ring would refer to something like fighting dogs. It’s impossible. Symbols truly represent something, which we can’t show in a different way. Through symbols, we are really in touch with their meaning. Like your name is not just a way to identify you, it is something truly personal. Symbols allow us to reach to the depths of the mystery of things.
Confession is such a sacrament, such a symbol. As you confess your sins to a priest, the priest, through his words and the movements of his hands as he stretches them out over your head and makes the sign of the cross, refers to a spiritual dimension. In confession, we can experience that God’s first movement is compassion.
What is a sin?
A sin is basically saying ‘no’ to God. We can’t just make up our own mind. I know this is a tough one, especially in our culture today and -believe you me- especially in the Netherlands. Let’s take a look at the beginning of chapter 3 of Genesis in the Bible:
1 Now, the snake was the most subtle of all the wild animals that the Lord God had made. It asked the woman, ‘Did God really say you were not to eat from any of the trees in the garden?’
2 The woman answered the snake, ‘We may eat the fruit of the trees in the garden.
3 But of the fruit of the tree in the middle of the garden God said, “You must not eat it, nor touch it, under pain of death.” ‘
4 Then the snake said to the woman, ‘No! You will not die!
5 God knows in fact that the day you eat it your eyes will be opened and you will be like gods, knowing good from evil.’
In verse 3, we see that Eve had what we call full knowledge. A serious sin (mortal sin) is a sin that we must confess, and for a sin to be that serious, we must have full knowledge that it is wrong. Now note that in verse 4 the devil says something like ‘Did God really say that?’ This is the first thing the devil always does: he instills doubt. The second thing the devil does, is that he tells Eve a big lie ‘No, you will not die!’ (even though God said they would…). This is why the devil is called the Father of Lies.
The original sin is that I become God and I determine what is right and wrong. And this goes for all our sins. If I think it is okay to miss Mass on Sunday, it is, because I am God. I determine that. If I think it is okay to have sex before marriage, it is, because I am in love. If I think it is okay to commit adultery, it is, because God understands Me and God loves Me, and I don’t think it’s wrong. If you think like this, pay close attention… God doesn’t ask you, He doesn’t ask me! It is not our job to say what is right or wrong! It is the devil who does that – take a look at verse 5! This is the original sin: “I don’t think it is wrong”. It doesn’t matter. God said it is. Now let’s read on…
6 The woman saw that the tree was good to eat and pleasing to the eye, and that it was enticing for the wisdom that it could give. So she took some of its fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.
7 Then the eyes of both of them were opened and they realised that they were naked. So they sewed fig-leaves together to make themselves loin-cloths.
As you can see in verse 6, we learn something more about sin. It is ‘good’ [to eat], ‘pleasing’ [to the eye] and enticing [for the wisdom]. So, get this, in every sin there is something that appears to us as good, pleasing, enticing. Yet in sin, we miss the mark. Eating is good. In fact, we have to eat. But gluttony is not, because we overindulge. We eat way more than is appropriate. The same for instance with sex. There is nothing wrong with it, but if I am doing it outside God’s will, I am using something He created to do good, in a way /I/ think it is best. So sin always has something desirable to us. But when we do it outside God’s law, it loses its goodness.
So sin is not hurting other people! I meet lotsa folks who, when I talk about this, say ‘but I live a good life, I don’t hurt others…’ That is not what sin is about! The only thing that is wrong with it is that God said no. The tree wasn’t poisonous, nor bad. But God said no. And Eve said yes. So please keep in mind ‘the center of sin is I’. As long as there is still ‘I’, there is still sin.
Our relationship with Christ
When you go to confession, and while preparing for it, it is important to realize you are not just summing up a list of sins you committed. It’s not a law you broke, but it is a relationship that you hurt. Just like a husband who committed adultery cannot say to his wife ‘Hon, don’t worry about it, this is not about you but about me’, you can’t sin without it affecting your relationship with God.
If we could be saved by doing good works, or just praying a lot, there was no need for Jesus to become man, to suffer and die on the Cross. If we could earn our way into heaven, then Jesus died for no purpose. Jesus paid the penalty for our sin. This means He is our only way into heaven. Our fate depends on Him. We are in a relationship with Him, with a person, not with a law.
So when I sin, I don’t just sin because I break a law, but because I am breaking away from my oneness with Jesus. Every time I sin, I am choosing something else than Jesus.In Confession, Christ’s sacrifice is renewed in my heart and the oneness, which I hurt through sinning, is restored. None of us would, for instance, spit in our friends’ faces, but imagine each sin you commit is doing exactly that to Jesus. When I go to confession, it is not just a list of sins, but is truly being sorry to a friend for hurting Him.
Jesus has a right to the first place in our lives, because He bought us. And at what a price…
Why can Catholic priests hear confession?
I remember going with a monk to a mosque once. Among many other enriching experiences that day, one of the most memorable was this young man who came to visit his father there during his lunch break. When he saw Fr. Eliah, he introduced himself and the first question he asked was ‘How come you can forgive sins?’ I was astonished when I thought back about this. I had never seen anyone else come up to a priest and ask him that question. I realized that the young muslim went straight to the point. He was asking one of the most important things in our faith, right in front of my nose!
One text that is often cited in this case, is Matthew 16.
18 So I [Jesus] now say to you: You are Peter and on this rock I will build my church. And the gates of the underworld can never overpower it.
19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of Heaven: whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven; whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.’
Note that in verse 18, Jesus tells Peter that He will build His Church. Not His flower arrangement committee. His Church. Then in verse 19, Jesus gives Peter the keys to the kingdom of Heaven. If I would give one of my brothers the key to my room here at the seminary, he would have the power to let folks into room. It is my room, but I gave him the power. And Jesus says: whoever you let in, I’ll let in. And whoever you leave out, I’ll leave out. That’s pretty strong. Why did He do it? I have no clue! But this is the first aspect of why priests can hear confession.
The second Bible text which is important when it comes to confession is John 20.
22 After saying this He [Jesus] breathed on them and said: Receive the Holy Spirit.
23 If you forgive anyone’s sins, they are forgiven; if you retain anyone’s sins, they are retained.
Jesus gave the power to forgive sins to his priests. When you go to confession, you will hear a priest say: “God the Father of mercy, through the death and resurrection of His Son, has sent the Holy Spirit among us for the forgiveness of our sins. Through the ministry of His Church may God grand you pardon and peace, and now I absolve you of all your sins in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.”
It is the priest in the instrumentality of God who forgives you your sins. Confession is the ordinary means of forgiveness. Can God cure and heal people outside confession? I am sure of it! But we have to look at sin as a cancer. Can God cure you from cancer? Yes, He can. And He has miraculously cured many who placed their trust in Him. However, most of the time, He uses doctors and surgeons to cure people. He works through these people. The same goes for the priest.
A last text I would like to quote is the beautiful story in Mark 2, where a couple of friends bring a paralytic to Jesus.
5 Seeing their faith, Jesus said to the paralytic, ‘My child, your sins are forgiven.’
6 Now some scribes were sitting there, and they thought to themselves,
7 ‘How can this man talk like that? He is being blasphemous. Who but God can forgive sins?’
8 And at once, Jesus, inwardly aware that this is what they were thinking, said to them, ‘Why do you have these thoughts in your hearts?
9 Which of these is easier: to say to the paralytic, “Your sins are forgiven” or to say, “Get up, pick up your stretcher and walk”?
10 But to prove to you that the Son of man has authority to forgive sins on earth’ –
11 he said to the paralytic-’I order you: get up, pick up your stretcher, and go off home.’
12 And the man got up, and at once picked up his stretcher and walked out in front of everyone, so that they were all astonished and praised God saying, ‘We have never seen anything like this.’
Notice in this passage verse 10: the Son of man has the authority to forgive sins on earth. We have already seen that Jesus gave the power to forgive sins to his apostles, who have in turn ordained new bishops and priests, to forgive sins. But here we see that the forgiving on our sins doesn’t just take place in heaven, but even Jesus himself already and in this concrete case forgives sins here on earth. And He can.
Become Free!
Now, the last thing I’d like to impart is that you may be ashamed of your sins. If you go back to the story of Adam and Eve in Genesis 3, you see what their reaction is to the sin they commited: they were ashamed. It is a natural feeling. It can feel terrible to confess your sins to another human being, but think of it this way: God is there, acting through the priest. You are going to see Him. And one day, you must go and see Him anyway, whether you want to or not…
That priest probably heard way worse than what you tell him. What’s more, He is a sinner, too. Every day, I realize more and more how my words and actions kill my relationship with God an others, and for a seminarian it is not easier than for anyone else to live a holy life. Believe you me
So you are talking to a sinner when you are talking to a priest. Don’t worry about your sins. But go and let him set you free!
If you are still in doubt, let me finish by quoting Luke 15 where Jesus tells us the parable of the prodigal son. He took half of his father’s money with him, wasted it on what-have-yous, and then had to work a dirty job no one else wanted to keep himself alive. He reasons by himself:
18 I will leave this place and go to my father and say: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you;
19 I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as one of your hired men.”
20 So he left the place and went back to his father. ‘While he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was moved with pity. He ran to the boy, clasped him in his arms and kissed him.

Now, note his father was already waiting for him. Don’t think he was gone for a day or two. He must have been gone for years. But the father was still waiting for him. What’s more, he ran towards his son and before the son could even say anything, the father has already kissed him. Now, Jesus logic isn’t our logic. Don’t be embarassed to go… He wants to set you free. Celebrate this sacrament of Reconciliation and it will become a true gift of God! Blessed Easter, everyone!
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